![]() ![]() ![]() It is also discussed whether it is considered as the first LGBT film. The Dickson Experimental Sound Film made by William Dickson in late 1894 or early 1895 is the first known film with live-recorded sound and appears to be the first motion picture made for the Kinetophone, the proto- sound-film system developed by Dickson and Thomas Edison.Dickson, the Scottish inventor credited with the invention of the motion picture camera under the employ of Thomas Edison was the first woman to appear in front of an Edison motion picture camera and may have been the first woman to appear in a motion picture within the United States. Carmencita, according to film historian Charles Musser, directed and produced by William K.L.1893 – Blacksmiths, the first film shown publicly on the Kinetoscope, a system given to Edison Thomas Edison creates "America's First Film Studio", Black Maria.1892 – Le Clown et ses chiens Pauvre Pierrot Un bon bock, first projected animated films released by Émile Reynaud.1891 - Dickson Greeting Men Boxing Newark Athlete.1890 - London's Trafalgar Square Monkeyshines.1889 - Eastman Kodak is the first company to begin commercial production of film on a flexible transparent base, celluloid.Others short films made at the same time were Accordion Player and Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge. 1888 – Roundhay Garden Scene, the earliest surviving film by French inventor Louis Le Prince, is shot in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, through a groundbreaking 20 frames per second.Le Prince went on to develop the one lens camera and on the 14th October 1888 he finally made the world's first moving image, Roundhay Garden Scene. Pictures from the film were sent in a letter dated 18 August 1887 to his wife. Although according to David Wilkinson's 2015 documentary The First Film it's not film, but a series of photographs, 16 in all, each taken from one of the lens from Le Prince's camera. 1887 – Man Walking Around a Corner, directed by French inventor Louis Le Prince.1886 – Louis Le Prince is granted an American dual-patent on a 16-lens device that combines a motion picture camera with a projector.The oldest black and white animated known film. 1885 – L'homme Machine, directed by French scientist Étienne-Jules Marey.1885 – American inventors George Eastman and Hannibal Goodwin each invent a sensitized celluloid base roll photographic film to replace the glass plates then in use.Le singe musicien, first animated movie using the praxinoscope.Muybridge went on a lecture tour showing his photographs on a moving-image device he called the zoopraxiscope. Muybridge's photos showed the horse with all four feet off the ground. Railroad tycoon Leland Stanford hired Muybridge to settle the questions of whether a galloping horse ever had all four of its feet off the ground. The most famous of these electro-photographs is "Sallie Gardner" taken on June 19, 1878. An additional card reprinted the single image of the horse "Occident" trotting at high speed, which had previously been published by Muybridge in 1877. Muybridge shot the photographs in June 1878. The Horse in Motion, British photographer Eadweard Muybridge take a series of "automatic electro-photographs" depicting the movement of a horse.It is the oldest film on IMDb and Letterboxd. On December 9, 1874, french astronomer Pierre Janssen and Brazilian engineer Francisco Antônio de Almeida using Janssen's ' photographic revolver' photograph the transit of the planet Venus across the Sun. 1874 – Passage de Vénus, first precedent of a film.There's no clue if more than one camera was used in the shoot, but it's certainly well-executed. As the sequence revolves around space rather than time it is even more related to the bullet-time effect popularized by The Matrix about 135 years later. This could be regarded as a predecessor to the chronophotography which Marey and Muybridge started to experiment with more than 10 years later. Except for a smile in 1 frame, not even a fold in his jacket or a single hair seems to change between the different angles. Around 1865 he produced this series of self-portraits consisting of 12 frames showing different angles of him sitting still in a chair. 1865 – Revolving, self-portrait by French photographer Nadar.1833 – Since 1833 onwards, 'animated films' or rather animated effects began to be made with the use of phénakisticopes, zoetropes and praxinoscopes.1826 – View from the Window at Le Gras, Nicéphore Niépce takes the oldest known extant photograph.It is possible that people at the time actually viewed such photographs come to life with a phénakisticope or zoetrope (this certainly happened with Muybridge's work). ![]() The sequences were basically made as time-lapse recordings. Before Muybridge's 1878 work, photo sequences were not recorded in real-time because light-sensitive emulsions needed a long exposure time. ![]()
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